S657A-2011: Makes possession and sale of embalming fluid a violation


Same as: A3964A-2011 / Versions: S657-2011 S657A-2011
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Makes possession and sale of embalming fluid a misdemeanor.
Sponsor: VALESKY
Law Section: Public Health Law / Law: Amd SS3400 & 3455, Pub Health L

S657A-2011 Actions

S657A-2011 Meetings

Health: Mar 27, 2012

S657A-2011 Calendars

Active List: Apr 17, 2012 , Floor Calendar: Mar 28, 2012 , Floor Calendar: Mar 29, 2012 , Floor Calendar: Mar 30, 2012 , Floor Calendar: Apr 17, 2012

S657A-2011 Votes

VOTE: COMMITTEE VOTE: - Codes - Mar 8, 2011

Ayes (16): Saland, DeFrancisco, Flanagan, Fuschillo, Gallivan, Golden, Lanza, Nozzolio, O'Mara, Gianaris, Duane, Huntley, Parker, Perkins, Squadron, Espaillat
VOTE: FLOOR VOTE: - Mar 21, 2011

Ayes (62): Adams, Addabbo, Alesi, Avella, Ball, Bonacic, Breslin, Carlucci, DeFrancisco, Diaz, Dilan, Duane, Espaillat, Farley, Flanagan, Fuschillo, Gallivan, Gianaris, Golden, Griffo, Grisanti, Hannon, Hassell-Thomps, Huntley, Johnson, Kennedy, Klein, Krueger, Kruger, Lanza, Larkin, LaValle, Libous, Little, Marcellino, Martins, Maziarz, McDonald, Montgomery, Nozzolio, O'Mara, Oppenheimer, Parker, Peralta, Perkins, Ranzenhofer, Ritchie, Rivera, Robach, Saland, Sampson, Savino, Serrano, Seward, Skelos, Smith, Squadron, Stavisky, Stewart-Cousin, Valesky, Young, Zeldin
VOTE: COMMITTEE VOTE: - Health - Mar 27, 2012

Ayes (16): Hannon, Ball, Farley, Fuschillo, Golden, Larkin, McDonald, Seward, Young, Duane, Gianaris, Montgomery, Rivera, Smith, Stewart-Cousins, Peralta
Ayes W/R (1): Adams

S657A-2011 Memo

BILL NUMBER:S657A

TITLE OF BILL:  An act to amend the public health law, in relation to
criminal possession and unlawful sale of embalming fluid

PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL: To prevent the recreational and danger-
ous ingestion or inhalation of embalming fluid in combination with other
illegal drugs.

SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS: Section 1 amends the Public Health Law
by adding a definition of embalming fluid.

Section 2 amends the public health law by adding a new violation to the
section of law dealing with the enforcement and discipline for funeral
directors, undertakers, and embalmers. This new violation would   penal-
ize any funeral director, undertaker, or embalmer who sells or offers
for sale embalming fluid to another person with actual knowledge that
such person is not a licensed funeral director, undertaker, or embalmer,
or registered student, and that such person would be using the embalming
fluid for purposes outside the scope of funeral directing or embalming
activities.

Section 3 establishes an effective date.

JUSTIFICATION: Last year in Syracuse, a couple was severely injured when
they were struck head-on by an impaired driver.  Before getting in the
car and running down the couple, the driver had smoked a cigarette
dipped in embalming fluid laced with phencyclidine (PCP), a strong
hallucinogen. One of the victims of the crash spent weeks in a coma and
almost lost a limb. The other victim suffered nearly serious injuries.
This tragic story exemplified a rapidly growing problem: the recreation
use of embalming fluid, specifically when mixed with illegal narcotics.

Embalming fluid, a chemical compound containing formaldehyde, methanol,
ethanol, and other solvents, is a highly flammable poison, its purpose
is to preserve the dead by making the body an unsuitable host for bacte-
ria and other organisms. Although embalming fluid is a legal substance,
when mixed with drugs it can produce a hallucinogenic and often violent
reaction, Since it is a legal substance, the fluid is available online.
The most common usage is to use the fluid in combination with Phencycli-
dine (PCP) to allow the PCP to be laced with Marijuana, tobacco and
other drugs. The embalming fluid acts as a solvent for the PCP.

Healthcare officials have noted an increase in the case of drugs being
mixed with embalming fluid. In fact, Syracuse-area hospitals are prepar-
ing to handle twice the number of embalming fluid (PCP) cases compared
to last year. This bill aims to prevent such cases and other tragedies
by adding a new penalty within the public health law regulating the
funeral directing and embalming professions. Funeral directors and
embalmers who illegally sell embalming fluid to unauthorized possessors
face stiff penalties including the possible loss of their license.

PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2009-2010: S.7542-B / A.11509

FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: None.

EFFECTIVE DATE: On the 180th day after this bill shall become law.

S657A-2011 Text

 S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 
657--A
2011-2012 Regular Sessions I N SENATE (PREFILED)
January 5, 2011
Introduced by Sen. VALESKY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- recommitted to the Committee on Codes in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 - committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to criminal possession and unlawful sale of embalming fluid THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:


Section 1.

Section 3400 of the public health law is amended by adding a new subdivision (l) to read as follows:
(L) "EMBALMING FLUID" MEANS ANY CHEMICALS OR SUBSTANCES MANUFACTURED PRIMARILY FOR USE BY LICENSED FUNERAL DIRECTORS, UNDERTAKERS OR EMBAL MERS, OR REGISTERED RESIDENTS, TO PREPARE, DISINFECT OR PRESERVE, EITHER HYPODERMICALLY, ARTERIALLY OR BY ANY OTHER RECOGNIZED MEANS THE BODY OF A DECEASED PERSON FOR BURIAL, CREMATION OR OTHER FINAL DISPOSITION.

S 2. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 1 of section 3455 of the public health law is relettered paragraph (g) and a new paragraph (f) is added to read as follows:
(F) BEING A FUNERAL DIRECTOR, UNDERTAKER OR EMBALMER, OR REGISTERED RESIDENT, KNOWINGLY GIVE, SELL, PERMIT TO BE SOLD, OFFER FOR SALE OR DISPLAY FOR SALE, OTHER THAN FOR PURPOSES WITHIN THE GENERAL SCOPE OF THEIR ACTIVITIES AS A LICENSED FUNERAL DIRECTOR, UNDERTAKER OR EMBALMER, OR REGISTERED RESIDENT, EMBALMING FLUID TO ANOTHER PERSON WITH ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON IS NOT A LICENSED FUNERAL DIRECTOR, UNDERTAKER OR EMBALMER, OR REGISTERED RESIDENT, OR ENTITY AUTHORIZED TO PERFORM EMBALMING ACTIVITIES UNDER SECTION THIRTY-FOUR HUNDRED TWENTY OF THIS ARTICLE OR ACTIVITIES DESCRIBED IN ARTICLE FORTY-TWO OF THIS CHAP TER; OR

S 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become a law. EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD03275-05-1

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