Establishes a domestic violence fatality review team; adds members to the advisory council on domestic violence.
Sponsor: SALAND / Co-sponsor(s): SAVINO, GALLIVAN / Committee: FINANCE
Law Section: Executive Law / Law: Amd S575, rpld subs 7, 9 & 10, Exec L
Sponsor: SALAND / Co-sponsor(s): SAVINO, GALLIVAN / Committee: FINANCE
Law Section: Executive Law / Law: Amd S575, rpld subs 7, 9 & 10, Exec L
S7018-2011 Actions
- May 22, 2012: REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE
- Apr 23, 2012: REFERRED TO SOCIAL SERVICES
S7018-2011 Meetings
Social Services: May 22, 2012S7018-2011 Votes
VOTE: COMMITTEE VOTE:
- Social Services
- May 22, 2012
Ayes (5): Gallivan, Ball, Farley, Martins, Squadron
Excused (1): Huntley
S7018-2011 Memo
BILL NUMBER:S7018
TITLE OF BILL:
An act to amend the executive law, in relation to establishing a domes-
tic violence fatality review team, adding members to the advisory coun-
cil, and repealing agency mandates that have been completed
PURPOSE OF BILL:
This bill would: (1) establish within the Office for the Prevention of
Domestic Violence ("OPDV") a domestic violence fatality review team to
work with local communities in examining the factors involved in domes-
tic violence homicides and suicides and to make recommendations to
prevent such fatalities; (2) expand the membership of the advisory coun-
cil on domestic violence related issues; (3) clarify the role of the
executive director on the advisory council; and (4) repeal language that
established project-specific initiatives that have been completed.
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:
Section 1 of the bill would amend Executive Law � 575(4) to make techni-
cal changes in reference to membership on the advisory council. It
would add two new members to the council and add the executive director
of OPDV to serve as the chair of the council.
Section 2 of the bill would repeal Executive Law � 575(7), which
requires OPDV to develop a model domestic violence policy for counties.
Section 3 of the bill would renumber subdivision 8 of Executive Law
575 as subdivision 7, delete the opening title and paragraphs (a) and
(b), which required OPDV to make a report and recommend a model domestic
violence policy for State agencies.
Section 4 of the bill would add a new subdivision 8 to Executive Law
�575 to create a domestic violence fatality review team within OPDV.
Sections 5 and 6 of the bill would repeal Executive Law � 575(9) and
(10), which required OPDV to develop a model domestic violence employee
awareness and assistance policy for businesses and to study and issue a
report on the advisability and feasibility of creating an address confi-
dentiality program for victims of domestic violence.
Section 7 of the bill provides the effective date.
EXISTING LAW:
Currently, each county is required to have a child fatality review team.
The proposed domestic violence fatality review team could not examine
cases that are under review, or have been reviewed, by a county child
fatality review team. New York City has a local law mandating aggregate
city-wide domestic violence fatality reviews.
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:
This is a new bill. OPDV proposed a different domestic violence fatality
review bill for the 2010 legislative session that was not introduced in
either house.
STATEMENT IN SUPPORT:
The primary purpose of a fatality review is to bring together domestic
violence-related professionals in a community to review domestic
violence homicides and suicides, in an effort to understand more fully
the factors involved and the sequence of events in a case, with the goal
of identifying gaps in response or service delivery and determining how
the system can be improved, in order to help prevent future deaths.
According to 2010 data analyzed by the NYS Division of Criminal Justice
Services:
o 73 intimate partner homicides were reported in 2010, with 34 reported
in New York City and 39 in the rest of the state;
o females were the victims in 85% of the intimate partner homicides in
New York State (62 of 73); and
o 44% of adult female homicide victims were killed by an intimate part-
ner, compared to 1.7% of adult male homicide victims.
Unfortunately, both 2010 and 2011 saw high profile homicides that took
the lives of domestic violence victims and their young children. These
tragedies are behind the alarming statistics that suggest the need for
communities to examine what is happening with domestic violence cases
and to explore what may be done to help prevent future deaths.
According to Neil Websdale, Ph.D., Director of the National Domestic
Violence Fatality Review Initiative:
Comprehensive fatality review allows us to make sense of the death(s) by
recreating the experiences of the victims, perpetrators and other
parties involved in the case, exploring the compromises and challenges
parties faced in accessing services, making decisions and exploring
strategies. The review prioritizes the experiences of victims, giving us
new ways of improving services, plugging gaps, increasing communications
between those agencies typically involved and increasing the links
between services and community members.... Teams note the warning signs
that might have suggested the case was moving toward a lethal
outcome.... Finally, teams suggest a number of recommendations based on
the outcomes of their review(s), the goal being to make realistic recom-
mendations that can be effectively implemented and that contribute to
more effective coordinated community responses to domestic violence.(1)
New York State first examined the issue of domestic violence fatality
review in 1996 when the NYS Commission on Domestic Violence Fatalities
was established. The commission investigated 57 homicides and held
public hearings across the State on the issue of domestic violence
fatalities and the question of how to respond to them. In its report,
released in October, 1997, it recommended, among other things, that
"(c)ommunities can review fatalities at the local level, where familiar-
ity with the services and responses in domestic violence cases is great-
est.(2) Many of the commission's recommendations have been implemented,
but a limited number of communities have conducted fatality reviews.
In 2006, the Division of Criminal Justice Services ('DCJS") conducted a
survey to determine the level of activity and structure of local reviews
of serious incidents/fatalities related to domestic violence.(3) The
survey was distributed to district attorneys, police departments and
domestic violence service providers. Based on 207 responses, represent-
ing all 62 counties, DCJS found that approximately one-third of counties
have or had a review and 26% (16) were conducting reviews in 2006. The
survey allowed local communities to use their own definition of a fatal-
ity review, so the depth and extent of these inquiries varied: Law
enforcement professionals and domestic violence service providers that
were currently conducting reviews reported that the reviews had
"substantial value for their community." The surveys also indicated that
"the large majority of counties without reviews... have one or more
domestic violence-related professionals who have expressed their desire
to bring review initiatives to their community."
This legislation provides for a domestic violence fatality review team
to be established by OPDV, in consultation with the advisory council, to
work with local communities in conducting a few fatality reviews each
year. In these fiscal times with limited local resources, the model
proposed - a State and local partnership - would require the state team
members to undertake most of the preparation work, and allow maximum
contribution to a review, with minimal preparation and no reporting
requirements, at the local level. Both the State and local jurisdictions
may be able to receive funding through the National Domestic Violence
Fatality Review Initiative, which is funded by the U.S. Department of
Justice to assist States and communities with domestic violence fatality
reviews.
The details of the reviews and identifying information would remain
confidential, but OPDV would be required to report periodically to the
Governor and the Legislature aggregate data and recommendations that
result from the reviews. This structure would allow local communities to
benefit from the review while providing important information to assist
the State in identifying broader systemic challenges.
By providing civil and criminal immunity to team members, the proposal
affords protections for teams to explore fully all aspects of a fatali-
ty. When implemented well, reviews can determine what has worked and
what needs improvement in responding to domestic violence, with the
ultimate goal of increasing the safety of domestic violence victims,
their families and communities.
In addition to establishing a domestic violence fatality review team,
this proposal makes several changes to OPDV's enabling legislation. Two
core partners in working on domestic violence and sexual assault issues
and services, the NYS Coalition Against Domestic Violence and the NYS
Coalition Against Sexual Assault, are added to the advisory council. The
OPDV Executive Director is added to the advisory council, as chair, to
streamline the Director's legislatively-established role as primary
advisor to the Governor on domestic violence, and to facilitate effec-
tive communication with advisory council members.
BUDGET IMPLICATIONS:
OPDV anticipates being able to implement this initiative with its exist-
ing resources. With the assistance of the advisory council, it is
anticipated that members of the review team can be selected to partic-
ipate without undue hardship to their agencies or organizations. Local
agencies would be involved in only one review, requiring an agency
representative to participate in a one or two day review meeting. It is
anticipated that relevant agencies, organizations and service providers
could attend without hardship and would benefit greatly from partic-
ipation in the review, as would their communities.
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This bill would take effect 180 days after it becomes a law.
FOOTNOTES
(1) OPDV Bulletin, Fall, 2009
(2) Report to the Governor, Commission on
Domestic Violence Fatalities, October, 1997.
(3) Domestic Violence: Research In Review/"Domestic Violence Serious
Incident/Fatality Reviews in New York State" by Deborah
Chard-Wierschem and Melissa Mackey, NYS Division of Criminal Justice
Services, October 2006.
S7018-2011 Text
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
7018 I N SENATE April 23, 2012
Introduced by Sens. SALAND, SAVINO -- (at request of the Office for Prevention of Domestic Violence) -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Social Services AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to establishing a domes tic violence fatality review team, adding members to the advisory council, and repealing agency mandates that have been completed
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 4 of section 575 of the executive law, as added by chapter 463 of the laws of 1992, paragraph (b) as amended by section 99 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) as amended by chapter 396 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
4. Advisory council. (a) An advisory council is hereby established to make recommendations on domestic violence related issues and effective strategies for the prevention of domestic violence, to assist in the development of appropriate policies and priorities for effective inter vention, public education and advocacy, and to facilitate and assure communication and coordination of efforts among state agencies and between different levels of government, state, federal, and municipal, for the prevention of domestic violence. (b) The advisory council shall consist of nine members and [thirteen] FIFTEEN ex-officio members. Each member shall be appointed to serve for a term of three years and shall continue in office until a successor appointed member is made. A member appointed to fill a vacancy shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the member he or she is to succeed. All of the members shall be individuals with expertise in the area of domestic violence. Three members shall be appointed by the governor, two members shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the temporary president of the senate, two members shall be appointed upon the recom mendation of the speaker of the assembly, one member shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the senate, and one member shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the assembly. The ex-officio members of the advisory board shall EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD14470-01-2
S. 7018 2 consist of [one representative from the staff of each of the followingstate departments and divisions:] THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE, WHO SHALL CHAIR THE COUNCIL, AND THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS OR THEIR DESIGNEES: THE COMMISSIONER OF THE office of temporary and disability [services] ASSISTANCE; THE COMMISSIONER OF THE department of health; THE COMMIS SIONER OF THE education department; THE COMMISSIONER OF THE office of mental health; THE COMMISSIONER OF THE office of alcoholism and substance abuse services; THE COMMISSIONER OF THE division of criminal justice services; THE DIRECTOR OF THE office of probation and correc tional alternatives; THE COMMISSIONER OF THE office of children and family services; THE DIRECTOR OF THE office of victim services; THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE OF THE office of court administration; THE COMMISSIONER OF THE department of labor; THE DIRECTOR OF THE state office for the aging; [and] THE COMMISSIONER OF THE department of corrections and community supervision; THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE NEW YORK STATE COALITION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; AND THE EXECU TIVE DIRECTOR OF THE NEW YORK STATE COALITION AGAINST SEXUAL ASSAULT. (c) [The governor shall appoint a member as chair of the advisorycouncil to serve at the pleasure of the governor.(d)] The advisory council shall meet as often as deemed necessary by the chair [or executive director] but in no event less than two times per year. [(e)] (D) The members of the advisory council shall receive no salary or other compensation for their services but shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the perform ance of their duties within amounts made available by appropriation therefor subject to the approval of the director of the budget. The ex-officio members of the advisory council shall receive no additional compensation for their services on the advisory council above the salary they receive from the respective departments or divisions that employ them.
S 2. Subdivision 7 of section 575 of the executive law is REPEALED.
S 3. Subdivision 8 of section 575 of the executive law, as added by chapter 396 of the laws of 1994, is renumbered subdivision 7 and amended to read as follows:
7. [State domestic violence policy. (a) The office shall survey everystate agency to determine any activities, programs, rules, regulations,guidelines or statutory requirements that have a direct or indirectbearing on the state's efforts and abilities to address the issue ofdomestic violence including, but not limited to, the provision ofservices to victims and their families. Within two years of the effec-tive date of this subdivision, the office shall compile such informationand provide a report, with appropriate comments and recommendations, tothe governor and the legislature. For the purposes of this subdivision,"state agency" shall have the same meaning as such term is defined insection two-a of the state finance law.(b) Within three years of the effective date of this subdivision theoffice shall recommend a state domestic violence policy consistent withstatute and best practice, policies, procedures and protocols to thegovernor and the legislature. The purpose of such model policy shall beto provide consistency and coordination by and between state agenciesand departments to address the issue of domestic violence. In developingsuch model policy, the office shall consult with a statewide advocacyorganization for the prevention of domestic violence, and shall assurethat the advisory council reviews all data and recommendations and shallnot submit such model policy until approved by the advisory council.S. 7018 3Such recommendations shall be provided exclusive of any study or reportthe office is required to undertake pursuant to a chapter of the laws ofnineteen hundred ninety-four, entitled "the family protection and domes-tic violence intervention act of 1994".(c)] No state agency shall promulgate a rule pursuant to the state administrative procedure act, or adopt a guideline or other procedure, including a request for proposals, directly or indirectly affecting the provision of services to victims of domestic violence, or the provision of services by residential or non-residential domestic violence programs, as such terms are defined in section four hundred fifty-nine-a of the social services law, or establish a grant program directly or indirectly affecting such victims of domestic violence or providers of service, without first consulting the office, which shall provide all comments in response to such rules, guidelines or procedures in writing directly to the chief executive officer of such agency, to the adminis trative regulations review committee and to the appropriate committees of the legislature having jurisdiction of the subject matter addressed within two weeks of receipt thereof, provided that failure of the office to respond as required herein shall not otherwise impair the ability of such state agency to promulgate a rule. This paragraph shall not apply to an appropriation which finances a contract with a not-for-profit organization which has been identified for a state agency without the use of a request for proposals.
S 4.
Section 575 of the executive law is amended by adding a new subdivision 8 to read as follows:
8. FATALITY REVIEW TEAM. (A) THERE SHALL BE ESTABLISHED WITHIN THE OFFICE A FATALITY REVIEW TEAM FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANALYZING, IN CONJUNC TION WITH LOCAL REPRESENTATION, THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE-RELATED DEATH OR NEAR DEATH OF INDIVIDUALS, WITH THE GOAL OF:
(I) EXAMINING THE TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE-RELATED FATALITIES IN NEW YORK STATE; (II) EDUCATING THE PUBLIC, SERVICE PROVIDERS, AND POLICYMAKERS ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FATALITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION; AND (III) RECOMMENDING POLICIES, PRACTICES, PROCEDURES, AND SERVICES TO REDUCE FATALITIES DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. (B) A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE-RELATED DEATH OR NEAR DEATH SHALL MEAN ANY DEATH OR NEAR DEATH CAUSED BY A FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AS DEFINED IN SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT OR SECTION 530.11 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, EXCEPT THAT THERE SHALL BE NO REVIEW OF THE DEATH OF A CHILD FOR THOSE CASES IN WHICH THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES IS REQUIRED TO ISSUE A FATALITY REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION TWENTY OF THE SOCIAL SERVICES LAW. (C) THE TEAM SHALL REVIEW FATALITIES IN CASES THAT HAVE BEEN ADJUDI CATED AND HAVE RECEIVED A FINAL JUDGMENT AND THAT ARE NOT UNDER INVESTI GATION. (D) MEMBERS OF A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FATALITY REVIEW TEAM SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, IN CONSULTATION WITH THE ADVISORY COUNCIL, AND SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, ONE REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES, THE OFFICE OF TEMPORARY AND DISABILITY ASSISTANCE, THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES, THE STATE POLICE, THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINIS TRATION, THE OFFICE OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES, THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND COMMUNITY SUPERVISION, AT LEAST ONE REPRE SENTATIVE FROM LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT, A COUNTY PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE, A LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT, A MEMBER OF THE JUDICIARY, AND A DOMES S. 7018 4 TIC VIOLENCE SERVICES PROGRAM APPROVED BY THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES. A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FATALITY REVIEW TEAM MAY ALSO INCLUDE REPRESENTATIVES FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT SERVICES PROGRAMS, PUBLIC HEALTH, MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE AGENCIES, HOSPITALS, CLERGY, LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, LOCAL DIVISIONS OF PROBATION, LOCAL OFFICES OF THE DIVISION OF PAROLE, THE OFFICE OF THE MEDICAL EXAMINER OR CORONER, ANY LOCAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TASK FORCE, COORDINATING COUNCIL OR OTHER INTERAGENCY ENTITY THAT MEETS REGULARLY TO SUPPORT A COORDINATED COMMU NITY RESPONSE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, ANY OTHER PROGRAM THAT PROVIDES SERVICES TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON NECESSARY TO THE WORK OF THE TEAM, INCLUDING SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. (E) THE TEAM SHALL IDENTIFY POTENTIAL CASES AND SHALL SELECT WHICH FATALITIES WILL BE REVIEWED EACH YEAR. LOCALITIES MAY REQUEST THAT THE TEAM CONDUCT A REVIEW OF A PARTICULAR FATALITY. (F) THE TEAM SHALL WORK WITH OFFICIALS AND ORGANIZATIONS WITHIN THE COMMUNITY WHERE THE FATALITY OCCURRED TO CONDUCT EACH REVIEW. (G) TEAM MEMBERS SHALL SERVE WITHOUT COMPENSATION BUT ARE ENTITLED TO BE REIMBURSED FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES TO THE LOCALITIES WHERE A FATALITY REVIEW WILL BE CONDUCTED AND MEMBERS WHO ARE FULL-TIME SALARIED OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE OR OF ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE ARE ENTITLED TO THEIR REGULAR COMPENSATION. (H) TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH FEDERAL LAW, UPON REQUEST THE TEAM SHALL BE PROVIDED CLIENT-IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION AND RECORDS NECESSARY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE-RELATED DEATH OR NEAR DEATH INCIDENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO:
(I) RECORDS MAINTAINED BY A LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT; (II) LAW ENFORCEMENT RECORDS, EXCEPT WHERE THE PROVISION OF SUCH RECORDS WOULD INTERFERE WITH AN ONGOING LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATION OR IDENTIFY A CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE OR ENDANGER THE SAFETY OR WELFARE OF AN INDIVIDUAL; (III) COURT RECORDS; (IV) PROBATION AND PAROLE RECORDS; (V) RECORDS FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESIDENTIAL OR NON-RESIDENTIAL PROGRAMS; (VI) RECORDS FROM ANY RELEVANT SERVICE PROVIDER, PROGRAM OR ORGANIZA TION; AND (VII) ALL OTHER RELEVANT RECORDS IN THE POSSESSION OF STATE AND LOCAL OFFICIALS OR AGENCIES. (I) ANY INFORMATION OR RECORDS OTHERWISE CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED IN ACCORDANCE WITH STATE LAW WHICH ARE PROVIDED TO THE TEAM SHALL REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW. ALL RECORDS RECEIVED, MEET INGS CONDUCTED, REPORTS AND RECORDS MADE AND MAINTAINED AND ALL BOOKS AND PAPERS OBTAINED BY THE TEAM SHALL BE CONFIDENTIAL AND SHALL NOT BE OPEN OR MADE AVAILABLE, EXCEPT BY COURT ORDER OR AS SET FORTH IN PARA GRAPHS (K) AND (L) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. (J) ANY PERSON WHO RELEASES OR PERMITS THE RELEASE OF ANY INFORMATION PROTECTED UNDER PARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS SUBDIVISION TO PERSONS OR AGENCIES NOT AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE SUCH INFORMATION SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS A MISDEMEANOR. (K) TEAM MEMBERS AND PERSONS WHO PRESENT INFORMATION TO THE TEAM SHALL NOT BE COMPELLED TO DISCLOSE INFORMATION ABOUT THE REVIEW PROCESS OR ANY DISCUSSION, DETERMINATION, CONCLUSION OR RECOMMENDATION OF THE TEAM THROUGH DISCOVERY OR TESTIMONY IN A CIVIL OR CRIMINAL PROCEEDING. NOTH ING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO PREVENT A PERSON FROM TESTIFY ING AS TO INFORMATION WHICH IS OBTAINED INDEPENDENTLY OF THE TEAM OR INFORMATION WHICH IS PUBLIC. S. 7018 5 (L) TEAM MEMBERS ARE NOT LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OR OTHER RELIEF IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT BY REASON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A DUTY, FUNCTION, OR ACTIVITY OF THE TEAM. (M) CONSISTENT WITH ALL FEDERAL AND STATE CONFIDENTIALITY PROTECTIONS, THE TEAM MAY PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO ANY INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY FOR APPROPRIATE ACTIONS TO IMPROVE A COMMUNITY'S RESPONSE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. (N) THE TEAM SHALL PERIODICALLY SUBMIT A CUMULATIVE REPORT TO THE GOVERNOR AND THE LEGISLATURE INCORPORATING THE AGGREGATE DATA AND A SUMMARY OF THE GENERAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS RESULTING FROM THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FATALITY REVIEWS COMPLETED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVI SION. THE CUMULATIVE REPORT MAY THEREAFTER BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC, CONSISTENT WITH FEDERAL AND STATE CONFIDENTIALITY PROTECTIONS.
S 5. Subdivision 9 of section 575 of the executive law is REPEALED.
S 6. Subdivision 10 of section 575 of the executive law is REPEALED.
S 7. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it shall have become law.

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