Regular Session - March 28, 2024

                                                                   1979

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   March 28, 2024

11                     11:30 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JAMAAL T. BAILEY, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1980

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Today 

 9    Rabbi Michael Baum, of Temple Beth Am of 

10    Merrick & Bellmore, New York, will deliver 

11    today's invocation.

12                 Rabbi?  

13                 RABBI BAUM:   Good morning.  

14                 (Response of "Good morning.")

15                 RABBI BAUM:   As you heard, my name 

16    is Rabbi Michael Baum, and I'm the Rabbi and 

17    Director of Education of Temple Beth Am of 

18    Merrick & Bellmore in Nassau County on 

19    Long Island, for those of you unfamiliar with 

20    downstate.  

21                 As somebody born, raised, educated, 

22    lived, worked and raising a family here in 

23    New York, it truly is an honor to have been 

24    invited here by my friend and your colleague 

25    Senator Rhoads, and from all of you, to deliver 


                                                               1981

 1    the opening invocation this morning.

 2                 Eloheinu.  Lord our God, God of all 

 3    people, Eternal Spirit of the universe, we ask 

 4    for Your blessings on this house today, on this 

 5    honorable body, the Senate of the State of 

 6    New York.

 7                 Keep us strong as a state.  Sustain 

 8    in us a deep sense of justice.  Incline our 

 9    hearts to work for the betterment of all and 

10    peace for the human family.

11                 Bless this state with prosperity.  

12    Teach us all to celebrate our differences, to 

13    unite around our common values.  

14                 God, we ask that You be present with 

15    us in our homes, our places of work, and on our 

16    way.  

17                 Watch over all those who serve in 

18    this Senate.  Keep them ever mindful of our 

19    expectations and the trust that we place in them.  

20    Give them wisdom for their actions, and grant to 

21    each of them that when they leave this chamber 

22    daily, the joy of being able to say that the 

23    words of their mouths and the meditations of 

24    their hearts are acceptable in Your sight, and 

25    thereby truly know that each and every one of 


                                                               1982

 1    them are a blessing to those of us for whom they 

 2    stand here.

 3                 God, we ask Your blessing on our 

 4    Senators and all who serve this esteemed body, 

 5    that today and every day they lead wisely and 

 6    with civility, working together for our common 

 7    good.  

 8                 We thank You, Lord, for this day and 

 9    the opportunity to serve you by serving others.

10                 And let us say amen.

11                 (Response of "Amen.")

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

13    you, Rabbi.

14                 Reading of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

16    Wednesday, March 27, 2024, the Senate met 

17    pursuant to adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, 

18    March 26, 2024, was read and approved.  On 

19    motion, the Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.  

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 Messages from the Governor.

25                 Reports of standing committees.


                                                               1983

 1                 Reports of select committees.

 2                 Communications and reports from 

 3    state officers.

 4                 Motions and resolutions.

 5                 Senator Gianaris.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 7    good morning.  

 8                 As you know, today is Opening Day 

 9    for baseball in the United States.  

10    Unfortunately, the Mets are rained out today, so 

11    we can say with certainty they will be undefeated 

12    going into tomorrow's games.  And I know you 

13    agree with me, Mr. President, when we say "Let's 

14    go, Mets!"

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Let's go, 

16    Mets!  

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   All right.  

18                 We're going to begin today with 

19    simultaneously calling an immediate meeting of 

20    the Finance Committee, followed thereafter by a 

21    meeting of the Rules Committee in Room 332.  

22                 And we will take up resolutions 

23    while that is unfolding.  

24                 Let's begin with previously adopted 

25    Resolution 1894, by Senator Murray, read its 


                                                               1984

 1    title, and recognize Senator Fernandez to speak 

 2    on that resolution.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   So in the 

 4    first order of business, there will be immediate 

 5    meetings of the Finance and Rules Committee.  

 6                 The Secretary will read the 

 7    resolution.  

 8                 A little bit of order, please.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1894, 

10    by Senator Murray, memorializing Governor 

11    Kathy Hochul to proclaim March 2024 as 

12    Brain Injury Awareness Month in the State of 

13    New York.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Murray on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

17    Mr. President.  

18                 I'm just going to read this one 

19    section from the resolution.  "Whereas, Brain 

20    Injury Awareness Month is dedicated to educating 

21    the public about brain injuries and 

22    destigmatizing brain injury, empowering those who 

23    have survived brain injury and their caregivers, 

24    and promoting the many types of support that are 

25    available to people living with brain injuries."  


                                                               1985

 1                 I bring this up -- this is important 

 2    to me because I lost a loved one.  My cousin, 

 3    Sharon-Kay, this past November passed away at the 

 4    young age of 55.  But back in 1990, she was 

 5    involved in a horrific accident, a bicycle 

 6    accident.  Thank God she was wearing her helmet.  

 7    Had she not been wearing the helmet, they say she 

 8    would have passed away right then and there.  

 9                 But a drunk driver unfortunately hit 

10    her while she was riding her bike.  She suffered 

11    a traumatic and very serious brain injury, was in 

12    the hospital for quite some time.  She suffered 

13    from cognitive damage, her mobility was affected.  

14    It took just years for her to fight her way back.  

15                 And in speaking to my other 

16    cousin -- her brother, Mark -- the other night, 

17    he had explained to me -- and I didn't realize 

18    this.  It's very interesting, I didn't realize we 

19    have multiple senses of taste.  I thought it was 

20    all just one taste.  We have multiple senses, one 

21    of them being sour.  

22                 I bring that up only because, 

23    because of this injury, she lost every sense of 

24    taste except for that, the sour taste.  So 

25    everything she ate had a sour taste.  She ended 


                                                               1986

 1    up losing a dramatic amount of weight because of 

 2    this.  

 3                 She worked her way through.  And 

 4    through the help, thank God, of therapy and many 

 5    resources and wonderful people that helped her, 

 6    she worked her way through this and many other of 

 7    the struggles that she had.  

 8                 But it just -- it goes to show you 

 9    that, you know, people are struggling with things 

10    that maybe we don't see on the outside.  And we 

11    know that people are struggling every single day 

12    with their own struggles they are facing.  And in 

13    this case, this was hers.  

14                 So it's important that we recognize 

15    those struggles and those that overcome those 

16    struggles, like my cousin and like the many, many 

17    who suffer from traumatic brain injuries but that 

18    fight every day, push their way through, do an 

19    amazing job and live wonderful lives.  

20                 And we want to also, as we said, 

21    remember and recognize those that give them the 

22    care that helps them through it as well.

23                 So, Mr. President, I thank you for 

24    the opportunity to speak on this.

25                 Thank you.


                                                               1987

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 2    you, Senator Murray.

 3                 Senator Fernandez on the resolution.  

 4                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

 5    Mr. President.  

 6                 Thank you, Senator Murray, for this 

 7    really important resolution.  

 8                 As we recognize Traumatic Brain 

 9    Injury Awareness Month now in March, it's 

10    important to shine a light on not only TBI as a 

11    result of sports injury, accidents, but on the 

12    specific challenges faced by survivors of 

13    domestic violence who suffer from TBI.  

14                 We know that traumatic brain 

15    injuries can be permanent, having lasting impacts 

16    on victims' cognitive functions and overall 

17    quality of life.  For individuals subjected to 

18    domestic violence, the impact of traumatic brain 

19    injury can be particularly devastating.  

20                 Far too often, victims of domestic 

21    violence face the choice between seeking 

22    healthcare and ensuring their own safety.  The 

23    path to appropriate medical care is challenged by 

24    the fear of future violence, financial obstacles, 

25    and the lack of awareness about available 


                                                               1988

 1    resources.  

 2                 This reality highlights the need for 

 3    increased awareness and education, not just among 

 4    the healthcare providers, but the public more 

 5    broadly.  The symptoms of TBI often mimic the 

 6    symptoms of anxiety and PTSD, making it easy for 

 7    healthcare providers to misdiagnose or overlook.  

 8                 By educating and speaking openly 

 9    about the signs and symptoms of traumatic brain 

10    injury and domestic violence, we can equip 

11    providers with the tools needed to treat not only 

12    the physical injuries but the psychological and 

13    social dimensions of abuse.  

14                 We need to integrate questions about 

15    domestic violence into routine health assessments 

16    to create more opportunities for victims to 

17    disclose abuse in a safe and supportive 

18    environment.  

19                 As we push for greater awareness and 

20    understanding of the impact of traumatic brain 

21    injury within the context of domestic violence, 

22    let's pledge to create a more informed, 

23    empathetic, responsive approach that guarantees 

24    the dignity and well-being of every individual 

25    affected.


                                                               1989

 1                 Thank you for letting me speak on 

 2    this resolution.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 4    you, Senator Fernandez.  

 5                 The resolution was previously 

 6    adopted on March 5th.

 7                 Senator Kennedy.

 8                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

 9    Mr. President.

10                 Please take up previously adopted 

11    Resolution 1996, by Senator Helming, read the 

12    resolution by title only and recognize 

13    Senator Helming.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1996, by 

17    Senator Helming, congratulating the Roberts 

18    Wesleyan University Men's Volleyball Team upon 

19    the occasion of capturing the 2024 National 

20    Christian College Athletic Association 

21    Invitational Title on January 227, 2024.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Helming on the resolution.

24                 SENATOR HELMING:   Thank you, 

25    Mr. President.


                                                               1990

 1                 It is my honor to welcome to the 

 2    chamber an incredible group of young men from my 

 3    district, the Roberts Wesleyan University Red 

 4    Hawks Men's Volleyball Team.  They are the 2024 

 5    National Christian College Athletic Association's 

 6    Men's Volleyball Champions.  

 7                 Since this was their first season, 

 8    it was difficult to know how this team would 

 9    bond.  At the tournament in January, the odds 

10    were stacked against the Red Hawks.  To win the 

11    championship, they had to defeat a Canadian 

12    Redeemer University team that they had lost to -- 

13    they had lost five sets to just the day before.  

14    It would have been easy to fold.  

15                 Instead, something that the coach 

16    recognized, Coach Dede recognized early on from 

17    this group of young, talented men is that they 

18    were very competitive, and regardless of the 

19    score, they were never going to give up and never 

20    going to fold.  Instead, this young team 

21    regrouped and, with perseverance and drive, they 

22    won.

23                 It was a total team effort.  The 

24    tournament's most outstanding player was freshman 

25    Griffin Monrad, who recorded five aces.  The 


                                                               1991

 1    Roberts Wesleyan University Men's Volleyball Team 

 2    became the eighth program to ever win the NCCAA 

 3    invitational championship.

 4                 I'd like to congratulate Coach 

 5    Mike Dede and Assistant Coach Mitch Segbers.  You 

 6    have been building the foundation for this 

 7    program by assembling a small but mighty roster 

 8    of young men dedicated to their school, to their 

 9    sport and character.  

10                 You have taught these athletes a 

11    valuable lesson -- to never get down, never fold, 

12    and never stop doing your best even when it's 

13    hard.  These are lessons that will serve them 

14    long after their playing days are over.

15                 I'd like to quickly introduce the 

16    team members who are here.  We have Jonah, Eli, 

17    Noah, Alexander, Kaidan, Troy, Moises, Michael, 

18    Riley, Spencer, Omar, Josh, Griffin and Paul.

19                 Congratulations, and thank you for 

20    visiting the Senate chamber today to allow my 

21    colleagues and I to recognize you and honor your 

22    accomplishments.  Please know how proud you've 

23    made us all be.  Congratulations.

24                 Mr. President, I am proud to support 

25    this resolution.


                                                               1992

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   To our 

 2    championship-winning volleyball team, we extend 

 3    to you all of the privileges and courtesies of 

 4    this house.  

 5                 Please rise and be recognized.

 6                 (Standing ovation.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 8    resolution was previously adopted on March 19th.

 9                 Senator Kennedy.

10                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

11    Mr. President.

12                 Please take up the reading of the 

13    calendar.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

15    Secretary will read.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    123, Senate Print 1748, by Senator Sanders, an 

18    act to amend the Banking Law.

19                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Lay it aside.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

21    aside.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    219, Senate Print 4304, by Senator Parker, an act 

24    to amend the Public Service Law and the 

25    Public Authorities Law.


                                                               1993

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 4    act shall take effect the first of January.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 53.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    234, Senate Print 7872A, by Senator Rivera, an 

15    act to amend Part C of Chapter 57 of the Laws of 

16    2022.  

17                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Mr. President, 

18    lay that aside for the day.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    will be laid aside for the day.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    257, Senate Print 440, by Senator Skoufis, an act 

23    to amend the Executive Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               1994

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect immediately.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 53.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    268, Senate Print 2919, by Senator Cleare, an act 

13    to amend the Executive Law and the State Finance 

14    Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Cleare to explain her vote.

24                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

25    Mr. President.


                                                               1995

 1                 Sadly, the consequences of redlining 

 2    are still being felt throughout our communities 

 3    nearly 100 years after the abhorrent 

 4    FHA-sanctioned process locked Black families out 

 5    of stable, affordable housing, opportunities for 

 6    growth and advancement, and the type of 

 7    generational wealth that others enjoy and may 

 8    take for granted.

 9                 The system that was put in place, 

10    with red lines separating those who could get a 

11    mortgage from those who would be denied entry 

12    into certain neighborhoods, is in many ways still 

13    in place.  

14                 This bill is part of a series of 

15    efforts to deal with this unfortunate and 

16    punitive legacy of housing discrimination.  It is 

17    designed to discourage appraisal discrimination, 

18    as study after study have shown that race and the 

19    racial composition of home buyers, sellers and 

20    neighborhoods have a disparate impact that still 

21    disadvantages people of color.  Consider this 

22    New York Times headline from 2022:  "Home 

23    appraised with a Black owner, $472,000; with a 

24    white owner, $750,000."  

25                 This bill would root out those who 


                                                               1996

 1    engage in appraisal discrimination, revoke their 

 2    licenses if necessary, and fine them, with those 

 3    fines being directed back into antidiscrimination 

 4    efforts in housing.

 5                 I proudly vote aye.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Cleare to be recorded in the affirmative.

 8                 Senator Sanders to explain his vote.

 9                 SENATOR SANDERS:   First I'd like 

10    to -- thank you, Mr. President.

11                 First I'd like to thank the sponsor 

12    for a well-thought-out bill.  It seems that this 

13    one is a no-brainer.

14                 It's easy to escape the fines and 

15    penalties:  Don't break the law.  If you just 

16    don't break the law, this will have nothing to do 

17    with you.

18                 And if one does break the law, then 

19    certainly the fines should go back to protecting 

20    the citizens.

21                 Sounds like a no-brainer.  I'm glad 

22    you thought of it, though.  I proudly vote aye.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

24    Sanders to be recorded in the affirmative.

25                 Announce the results.  


                                                               1997

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 2    Calendar 268, those Senators voting in the 

 3    negative are Senators Ashby, Mattera, Murray, 

 4    Oberacker, Ortt, Tedisco, Weber and Weik.

 5                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 8.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    347, Senate Print 167, by Senator Gianaris, an 

10    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and the 

11    Penal Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

15    act shall take effect immediately.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

17    roll.  

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22    Calendar 347, those Senators voting in the 

23    negative are Senators Ashby, 

24    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Chu, Gallivan, Griffo, 

25    Martinez, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 


                                                               1998

 1    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, 

 2    Scarcella-Spanton, Stec, Tedisco, Weber and Weik.  

 3    Also Senator Helming.

 4                 Ayes, 33.  Nays, 21.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    435, Senate Print 6746, by Senator Ryan, an act 

 9    to amend the Public Authorities Law and the 

10    Not-For-Profit Corporation Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

14    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

15    shall have become a law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

20    Ryan to explain his vote.

21                 SENATOR RYAN:   Thank you, 

22    Mr. President.

23                 In New York State, agencies like the 

24    Department of Health, Department of Education, 

25    they're all under the purview of the Comptroller.  


                                                               1999

 1    But the Comptroller's authority doesn't extend to 

 2    authorities like NYSERDA or NYPA or the hundreds 

 3    of industrial development agencies across the 

 4    state.

 5                 They're nominally overseen by the 

 6    Authorities Budget Office, but the ABO doesn't 

 7    have all the tools it needs to oversee those 

 8    state entities, ensuring that our money is being 

 9    spent in the best way possible.

10                 This bill gives the ABO more 

11    authority, more in line with the authority 

12    granted to the Comptroller.  And for those 

13    reasons, Mr. President, I proudly vote aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Ryan to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                 Announce the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 435, those Senators voting in the 

19    negative are Senators Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

20    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Martins, Oberacker, 

21    O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, Stec and Tedisco.

22                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 11.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               2000

 1    530, Senate Print 6328, by Senator Ramos, an act 

 2    to amend the Labor Law.

 3                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

 5    aside.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    533, Senate Print 643D, by Senator Kavanagh, an 

 8    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 10.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    651, Senate Print Number 5505, by Senator 

23    Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the Penal Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               2001

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect immediately.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    695, Senate Print 5955A, by Senator Chu, an act 

13    to amend the Tax Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect on the first day of a 

18    sales tax quarterly period.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 54.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               2002

 1    is passed.

 2                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 3    reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 5    Mr. President.

 6                 I believe there's a report of the 

 7    Finance Committee at the desk.  Please take that 

 8    up.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

10    Secretary will read.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger, 

12    from the Committee on Finance, reports the 

13    following bill:  

14                 Senate Print 8302, Senate Budget 

15    Bill, an act making appropriations for the legal 

16    requirements of the state debt service.  

17                 The bill is reported direct to third 

18    reading.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

20    Secretary will read.  

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

22    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

23    reports the following bills:

24                 Senate Print 8919, an act making 

25    appropriations for the support of government; 


                                                               2003

 1                 Senate Print 8920, an act to amend 

 2    Part C of Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2022.  

 3                 Both bills reported direct to third 

 4    reading.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

 6    the report of the Finance Committee, 

 7    Mr. President.  

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Those in 

 9    favor of accepting the report of the Finance 

10    Committee signify by saying aye.

11                 (Response of "Aye.")

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Opposed, 

13    nay.

14                 (No response.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

16    report of the Finance Committee is accepted.

17                 Senator Gianaris.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   There's also a 

19    report of the Rules Committee at the desk.  

20                 Please take that up.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

22    Secretary will read.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

24    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

25    reports the following bills:


                                                               2004

 1                 Senate Print 8919, by 

 2    Senator Krueger, an act making appropriations for 

 3    the support of government; 

 4                 Senate Print 8920, by 

 5    Senator Krueger, an act to amend Part C of 

 6    Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2022.

 7                 Both bills reported direct to third 

 8    reading.  

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

10    the report of the Rules Committee.  

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Those in 

12    favor of accepting the report of the 

13    Rules Committee, signify by saying aye.

14                 (Response of "Aye.")

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Opposed, 

16    nay.

17                 (No response.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

19    report of the Rules Committee is accepted.

20                 Senator Gianaris.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we take up 

22    the controversial calendar at this time.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

24    Secretary will ring the bell.

25                 The Secretary will read.


                                                               2005

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    123, Senate Print 1748, by Senator Sanders, an 

 3    act to amend the Banking Law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 5    Weber, why do you rise?

 6                 SENATOR WEBER:   Thank you, 

 7    Mr. President.  Will the sponsor yield for just 

 8    one question?  

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

10    sponsor yield?

11                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Certainly, 

12    Mr. President.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

14    sponsor yields.

15                 SENATOR WEBER:   Good morning, 

16    Senator Sanders, how are you?

17                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Good morning, 

18    good morning, how are you?

19                 SENATOR WEBER:   I just have one 

20    question on this bill.  

21                 The federal regulations -- the 

22    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau already has 

23    regulations that we feel may already cover what 

24    you're trying to accomplish here.  Do you agree 

25    with that statement, that the federal government 


                                                               2006

 1    regulations already cover that?  And if so, why?  

 2    And if no, why not?  

 3                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Through you, 

 4    Mr. President.  The truth is not as truthful as 

 5    it seems, sir.

 6                 There are judges that don't look for 

 7    regulations, they look for laws.  And there are 

 8    difficulties with the DFS in enforcing it without 

 9    state laws.

10                 SENATOR WEBER:   Okay, that was my 

11    question.  Thank you.

12                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you.  

13                 Thank you, Mr. President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

15    you.  

16                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

17    to be heard?

18                 Seeing and hearing none -- Senator 

19    Gianaris.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

21    we've agreed to restore this to the 

22    noncontroversial calendar.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

24    will be restored to the noncontroversial 

25    calendar.


                                                               2007

 1                 Read the last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar 123, those Senators voting in the 

12    negative are Senators Ashby, Gallivan, Griffo, 

13    Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

14    Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco, Weber and 

15    Weik.

16                 Ayes, 44.  Nays, 15.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    530, Senate Print 6328, by Senator Ramos, an act 

21    to amend the Labor Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Lanza, why do you rise?

24                 SENATOR LANZA:   Mr. President, I 

25    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 


                                                               2008

 1    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

 2    you recognize Senator Murray and, thereafter, 

 3    Senator Weik to be heard.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 5    you, Senator Lanza.  

 6                 Upon review of this amendment, in 

 7    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

 8    nongermane and out of order at this time.

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

10    Mr. President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

11    and ask that Senator Murray be heard on the 

12    appeal.  And when he's through with his remarks, 

13    that you then recognize Senator Weik to be heard.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

15    appeal has been made, and Senators Murray and  

16    Weik may be heard.

17                 Senator Murray first.

18                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

19    Mr. President.  

20                 This amendment is germane, 

21    Mr. President, I believe because like the call 

22    center bill, it also protects workers and seeks 

23    to provide much-needed to relief to workers in 

24    Tier 5 and Tier 6.

25                 So my background, before I got here, 


                                                               2009

 1    I am a small business owner.  And as part of that 

 2    business, I owned an advertising agency that 

 3    published and made different specialty 

 4    publications and websites.  And the core of the 

 5    business was one in particular, and that was the 

 6    Long Island Job Finder employment newspaper and 

 7    website.  It was exactly as it was, it was an 

 8    employment newspaper and website where companies 

 9    would place their help-wanted ads, people would 

10    pick it up, they would apply, they would get 

11    work.  

12                 So in my business of, well, almost 

13    25 years of doing so, I would work with human 

14    resources directors and recruitment managers and 

15    different companies and schools and the 

16    Department of Labor.  We would put on job fairs 

17    where 40, 50 companies would be there recruiting, 

18    and hundreds of jobseekers would come.  And we'd 

19    talk to some of the jobseekers.

20                 My point there is that for more than 

21    20 years, I was in the employment business.  And 

22    it was kind of an understanding that when you're 

23    looking for a job, if you're looking for a good 

24    salary and you're not really worried about 

25    benefits or retirement, all of that that much, 


                                                               2010

 1    that you'd go to the private sector.  But if you 

 2    were thinking down the road and the benefits, the 

 3    health insurance, the retirement, all of that was 

 4    really important to you, then you understood that 

 5    maybe you forgo the really great salary to get 

 6    those benefits.  

 7                 And that was the understanding.  

 8    That's the way it was for years and years -- that 

 9    was, until 2012.  2012 is when Tier 6 took place.  

10    Now, in 2012 I was down the hall, I was in the 

11    Assembly.  And when that vote came up, I was a no 

12    vote.  I was a no vote for two words.  The reason 

13    I gave were two words:  Recruitment, retention.  

14                 See, in my business in employment 

15    and hiring and recruiting, I knew that down the 

16    road this was going to hurt us, and hurt us bad.  

17    This was going to hurt us with recruitment and 

18    retention.  See, Tier 6, it was pitched as a 

19    solution to a pension problem.  But in reality, 

20    it really is a recruitment and retention 

21    nightmare.  And it's resulted in a critical 

22    workforce shortage.

23                 When you combine the negative impact 

24    of Tier 6 with the punishing inflation we've all 

25    seen in recent years, it's no surprise that we've 


                                                               2011

 1    seen a flood of experienced and highly qualified 

 2    workers leaving the workforce or refusing to 

 3    enter the public workforce.

 4                 So first, let's look -- what does 

 5    this mean to the public, the current public 

 6    workforce?  Well, it means mandatory enforced 

 7    overtime, which I might remind you comes with a 

 8    cost.  It comes with a cost both now and later.  

 9                 You see, it comes with a cost now 

10    because the overtime comes at time and a half, 

11    double time, sometimes more.  So we're paying 

12    more.  Later, because most of those still left to 

13    work the overtime that we're forcing upon them 

14    are the more experienced Tier 3, Tier 4 workers 

15    whose pensions now -- here's the irony of all 

16    ironies.  Ironically, their pensions will be 

17    increased by the mandatory overtime we're forcing 

18    on them because of Tier 6.

19                 But the impact to the current 

20    workforce and to the public goes beyond the 

21    money.  It's also about health.  It's about 

22    safety.  It's about quality of life.  And I say 

23    that because -- let's take a look at some of 

24    these positions like DCPs, direct care 

25    professionals.  Now, we all know every year they 


                                                               2012

 1    are up here asking for help:  Please, supplement 

 2    our salaries.  They are certainly not doing this 

 3    work for the money.

 4                 I mean, they are doing God's work, 

 5    let me tell you.  They do work that most can't 

 6    imagine.  They're helping seniors, they're 

 7    helping the disabled, the severely disabled.  

 8    They're doing things like clothing them and 

 9    feeding them and bathing them, changing diapers.  

10    They're doing things we couldn't even imagine.  

11                 You know what they're also doing?  

12    They're burning out right now because their 

13    caseload is through the roof.  Why?  Because of 

14    the workforce shortage.  Why?  Because of the 

15    recruitment problem that we are having because of 

16    Tier 6.

17                 How about child protective services?  

18    We hear all these -- again, first off, they're 

19    not getting in this to get rich.  They're getting 

20    in this to make a difference and help.  And you 

21    hear all these terrible stories, these tragedies 

22    of what happens in -- with neglect and abuse in 

23    these families.  And you ask yourself, why didn't 

24    they catch this?  Why didn't somebody go there, 

25    why didn't they see this was happening?  


                                                               2013

 1                 Well, when you have a caseload 

 2    that's supposed to be about this high (gesturing) 

 3    and that caseload ends up this high (gesturing), 

 4    you can't be expected to see every one.  They're 

 5    overworked.  They're overburdened.  They are 

 6    burning out.  Their caseloads are out of control.  

 7                 How about corrections officers?  I 

 8    spoke to the corrections officers union 

 9    president, and he was saying, Man, we are -- I 

10    mean, we are forcing the overtime down their 

11    throats.  We have corrections officers burning 

12    out so bad right now.  They've earned vacation 

13    time and they need it, they want it, and we're 

14    having to tell them, I'm sorry, you can't take 

15    that right now.  We're just understaffed.  You 

16    have to work a double.  You have to work more.  

17                 How's that for quality of life?  And 

18    by the way, how's that for a high-stress work 

19    environment?  

20                 I'll bring up another one, one more.  

21    How about school social workers?  Every one of us 

22    has had superintendents and everyone coming up to 

23    talk to us this year.  And yes, the school aid's 

24    the problem and all.  But when you talk to those 

25    superintendents and you say, What's one of your 


                                                               2014

 1    biggest concerns?  Every one of them:  Mental 

 2    health.  Help us with the mental health issue.  

 3    We need more social workers.  Yeah, no kidding.  

 4                 But it's not that easy to just hire 

 5    more social workers.  Again, I go back to the 

 6    recruitment and the retention issue.  You know -- 

 7    did you know that the school social workers, many 

 8    students who have IPEs, part of the IPE is that 

 9    they must have counseling.  So what happens when 

10    you have a shortage of social workers, they're 

11    trying to work the IPE, but now they have a 

12    crisis they get called to?  And nobody to cover 

13    for them, so what do they do?  Do they go to the 

14    crisis -- the student that's in crisis right now, 

15    or do they do their mandatory IPE counseling?  

16                 Well, thank God, they go to the 

17    crisis situation.  But my point is they're 

18    passing up a duty that's mandatory right now.  

19    Why?  Because there is a shortage.  And that's 

20    the problem.  

21                 Are we catching the drift here that 

22    retention and recruitment, those are the 

23    problems?  When these workers reach their 

24    breaking points and they end up retiring, when 

25    the Tier 3s and 4s start leaving -- as they're 


                                                               2015

 1    doing very quickly right now -- they're burning 

 2    out and they're leaving.  What's left?  The 

 3    shortage is only going to get worse.

 4                 Now, the amendment that we're asking 

 5    for today, it doesn't fix everything.  It 

 6    doesn't.  And I commend the sponsor, 

 7    Senator Jackson, on this bill.  It doesn't fix 

 8    everything about it, but it's a step in the right 

 9    direction.  It is a step in the right direction.  

10                 We have a chance today to tell our 

11    labor force and all New Yorkers that we hear you, 

12    we want to fix it.  Because we either have to fix 

13    it or nix it, but one or the other.  So today we 

14    have the chance to take a step forward, to take a 

15    step in helping to fix Tier 6 to help our work 

16    force, to help our labor force, and to help all 

17    New Yorkers.  Because as I said, it's everyday 

18    New Yorkers who will suffer as this workforce 

19    shortage gets worse.

20                 We have a chance.  So, 

21    Mr. President, I urge you to please reconsider 

22    this.  And if not, I ask my colleagues, 

23    reconsider for him.  Vote in favor of this being 

24    germane.  Let's take the vote.  Let's send the 

25    message that we hear you, New York labor, we hear 


                                                               2016

 1    you, New York workers.  We are here to help you.

 2                 Thank you, Mr. President.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 4    you, Senator Murray.

 5                 Senator Weik to be heard on the 

 6    appeal.

 7                 SENATOR WEIK:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.

 9                 The bill at hand is germane because 

10    it pertains to the protection and the relief to 

11    Tier 6 employees.  We're facing a crisis in 

12    recruiting and retaining public workers who 

13    provide some of the most vital services in our 

14    communities, including firefighters, law 

15    enforcement, direct care workers and teachers.

16                 The deficiencies in Tier 6 must be 

17    addressed.  And our hardworking, dedicated local 

18    and state employees have always had our backs, 

19    and it's time that we have theirs.  

20                 Which is why we held hearings in 

21    October, this past October, the Civil Service 

22    Committee held hearings, public hearings, to hear 

23    the complaints -- excuse me.  We held hearings, 

24    the Civil Service and Pensions Committee, public 

25    hearings to discuss retention and recruitment in 


                                                               2017

 1    civil service.  And in those hearings I heard 

 2    overwhelming testimony that Tier 6 is just bad 

 3    public policy.  In fact, I hear it as far as 

 4    Tier 6 sucks, which was the common catch phrase 

 5    that everybody was using.

 6                 The creation of Tier 6 has become 

 7    the largest obstacle in attracting and retaining 

 8    adequate numbers of high-quality public-sector 

 9    workers.  It's time to fix or nix it.  This is 

10    why I've introduced legislation to establish a 

11    temporary commission to develop sound solutions 

12    for deficiencies in Tier 6.  

13                 In that public hearing we discussed 

14    with so many of the agencies that came to have 

15    their complaints heard that we were going to form 

16    a committee to make sure that the little tweaks 

17    and changes that could be put in place so that we 

18    could find common ground.  And that's what my 

19    bill is established to do, to hear those 

20    common-ground complaints and to establish the 

21    fiscal to see if it's either worth fixing or just 

22    repealing altogether.  

23                 And so I urge my colleagues to 

24    support my bill in introducing that legislation.

25                 Thank you.


                                                               2018

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 2    you, Senators Weik and Murray.

 3                 I want to remind everybody that this 

 4    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

 5    ruling of the chair.  

 6                 Those in favor of overruling the 

 7    chair, please signify by saying aye.

 8                 (Response of "Aye.")

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Show of hands.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   A show of 

11    hands has been requested and so ordered.

12                 Announce the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 19.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

15    ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 

16    is before the house.

17                 Senator Gianaris.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

19    please restore this to the noncontroversial 

20    calendar.  

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    will be restored to the noncontroversial 

23    calendar.

24                 Read the last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 


                                                               2019

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 6    Jackson to explain his vote.

 7                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.

 9                 My colleagues, I rise as the chair 

10    of the Civil Service and Pensions Committee, as 

11    someone that has heard the cry of members in the 

12    State of New York who work for us, basically 

13    saying Tier 6 needs to be fixed and it needs to 

14    be fixed now.

15                 And I agree with my colleagues who 

16    speak about the issues and concerns that have 

17    been expressed to them and to us.  We all hear 

18    it.  And this is something that we all have to 

19    unite and work and focus in order to make the 

20    changes that are necessary.

21                 So it is encouraging, in my opinion, 

22    to hear my colleagues across the aisle 

23    acknowledge the necessity of reforming the Tier 6 

24    pension plan, and specifically supporting my 

25    proposal to reduce the final average salary 


                                                               2020

 1    calculation window from five years to three years 

 2    for Tier 6 members.  

 3                 The Tier 6, with its inferior 

 4    benefits, heightened employee contribution rates, 

 5    and increased retirement age eligibility, has 

 6    resulted in, as my colleagues said, we can't 

 7    recruit people.  For social workers and others, 

 8    the salary needs to be higher.

 9                 And so all of that, in my opinion, 

10    is civil service reform.  And 12,000 positions 

11    lie vacant right now in the State of New York.  

12    So in order for us to maybe move Tier 6 to where 

13    we want it to be, we need to invest, invest in 

14    the employees that are coming in.  So that they 

15    know that when they work 25, 30 years, they can 

16    retire with a pension and with Social Security 

17    and be able to live without trying to find a 

18    second and third job.

19                 So S8490, my bill to reduce the 

20    final average salary calculation window to three 

21    years, was included in the Senate one-house 

22    budget resolution.  So I urge my colleagues 

23    backing this amendment to join our push for the 

24    Executive's support to include this proposal in 

25    the final budget.


                                                               2021

 1                 What I say to many union people that 

 2    are pushing for this -- and I say it loud and 

 3    clear -- I think that Tier 6 sucks.  And I've 

 4    said it.  And because it does.  Because I hear it 

 5    all the way through, all around.  And so I -- 

 6    what I do is I turn to the people and say:  Know 

 7    who your State Senator is, know who your 

 8    State Assemblymember is, and reach out to them 

 9    and tell them how you feel about Tier 6.  If you 

10    see the Governor, talk to the Governor about 

11    Tier 6.  So they need to be able to advocate for 

12    themselves and advocate for their employees.

13                 So with that, Tier 6 must be fixed, 

14    and our public workers deserve better.

15                 Thank you, Mr. President.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

17    Jackson to be recorded in the affirmative.

18                 Senator Martins to explain his vote.

19                 SENATOR MARTINS:   Thank you, 

20    Mr. President.

21                 First, I call -- I rise to support 

22    the bill and I want to compliment our colleague 

23    Senator Ramos for protecting call center workers.  

24    So thank you, Senator Ramos.  

25                 I also rise to support 


                                                               2022

 1    Senator Jackson's bill and the efforts of this 

 2    house in dealing with Tier 6 once and for all.

 3                 You know, I think we're in a 

 4    position right now where we are in budget 

 5    discussions.  There are, by last count, 

 6    $14 billion that the Majority has projected that 

 7    they wish to spend over and above what the 

 8    Governor had projected.  So it's very simple.  If 

 9    we want to fix or nix Tier 6, now's the time to 

10    do it.  Time we put our money where our mouths 

11    are.  

12                 We're in the middle of a budget 

13    discussion.  Let's get it done.  No excuses.  

14    Five to three, sure -- but we can do better.  

15                 Mr. President, I vote aye.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

17    Martins to be recorded in the affirmative.

18                 Announce the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20    Calendar 530, those Senators voting in the 

21    negative are Senators Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

22    Gallivan, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, Tedisco 

23    and Weber.

24                 Ayes, 51.  Nays, 8.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               2023

 1    is passed.

 2                 Senator Gianaris.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, I 

 4    think when we took up the resolutions we 

 5    neglected to open them for cosponsorship.  So 

 6    please do that.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Those 

 8    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

 9    you choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify 

10    the desk.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

12    the reading of the supplemental calendar.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

14    Secretary will read.  

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    750, Senate Budget Bill, Senate Print 8302, an 

17    act making appropriations for the legal 

18    requirements of the state debt service.

19                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

21    aside.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    751, Senate Print 8918, an act making 

24    appropriations for the support of government.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 


                                                               2024

 1    is there a message of necessity and appropriation 

 2    at the desk?  

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

 4    a message of necessity and appropriation at the 

 5    desk.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

 7    the message.  

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   All those 

 9    in favor of accepting the message please signify 

10    by saying aye.

11                 (Response of "Aye.")

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Opposed, 

13    nay.

14                 (Response of "Nay.")

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

16    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

17    house.

18                 Read the last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 10.  This 

20    act shall take effect immediately.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               2025

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 5    reading of the noncontroversial supplemental 

 6    calendar.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   There's one more 

 8    bill.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   One more 

10    bill?  Excuse me.  

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    752, Senate Print 8920, an act to amend Part C of 

13    Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2022.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

15    message of necessity at the desk?  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

17    a message of necessity at the desk.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

19    the message of necessity.  

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Those in 

21    favor of accepting the message please signify by 

22    saying aye.

23                 (Response of "Aye.")

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Opposed, 

25    nay.


                                                               2026

 1                 (No response.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 3    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

 4    house.

 5                 Read the last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 7    act shall take effect immediately.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

17    reading of the supplemental noncontroversial 

18    calendar.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   May we now take 

20    up the one bill on the controversial calendar.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

22    Secretary will ring the bell.

23                 The Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section Number 750, 

25    Senate Print 8302, an act making appropriations 


                                                               2027

 1    for the legal requirements of the state debt 

 2    service.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 4    O'Mara, why do you rise?

 5                 SENATOR O'MARA:   If Senator Krueger 

 6    would yield for a few questions.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will 

 8    Senator Krueger yield?

 9                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Absolutely.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

11    Senator yields.

12                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Good afternoon, 

13    Senator.  

14                 Here we are, four days before the 

15    end of the fiscal year, when our next budget is 

16    due.  We just did two bills to extend government 

17    at least until next Thursday.  

18                 Where do we stand in the budget 

19    process?  What can we tell our constituents and 

20    New Yorkers of where we are on the budget that's 

21    April 1st?

22                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I think you can 

23    tell them, Mr. President, that we are working 

24    hard to reach agreement on billions of dollars of 

25    spending and revenue.  


                                                               2028

 1                 That since we are planning to go 

 2    home today, with Good Friday tomorrow and Easter 

 3    on Sunday, it is not realistic that we will get a 

 4    complete budget done by April 1st.  Nor should it 

 5    be particularly disturbing to anyone in New York 

 6    State, because I am quite confident with the work 

 7    we are doing today, both with having done an 

 8    extender to ensure that state workers will 

 9    continue to be paid, that specific issues that 

10    without the bills we just passed might hit some 

11    kind of cliff on or before April 1st, that we are 

12    assuring the people of New York government will 

13    continue as planned, on schedule, and that this 

14    slight delay should have no impact on anyone's 

15    lives.

16                 I am optimistic we will get to a 

17    complete budget within some reasonable period of 

18    time when we return after Easter.  

19                 The one bill I believe it's crucial 

20    we do pass today, and it is the first of the 

21    budget bills -- and if you track, it's pretty 

22    much the first of the budget bills every single 

23    year I have been in the Senate, whether it was a 

24    Republican-controlled Senate or a 

25    Democratic-controlled Senate.  And that is this 


                                                               2029

 1    bill, which very simply says:  We, the State of 

 2    New York, will continue to make our debt payments 

 3    on borrowed money.  

 4                 It would be a disaster if we didn't 

 5    keep our commitments to pay our debt.  

 6    Governments always have debt.  They're almost 

 7    designed to have it.  Particularly capital debt, 

 8    taking bonds out to pay for long-term, big, 

 9    expensive projects.  So we have debt.  Everyone's 

10    government has debt -- cities, states, federal.  

11                 The most important thing I believe 

12    we can do today is pass this bill.  Because if we 

13    vote no on this bill, it's actually saying to the 

14    bond markets, to people who have lent us their 

15    money, to investors in these companies who are 

16    regular New Yorkers, who have made investments in 

17    companies believing that of course the State of 

18    New York -- with a very good bond rating, thank 

19    you -- would continue to make its payments.  I 

20    don't even know how we would possibly explain 

21    voting no on this.  

22                 So that's why this bill is so 

23    critical that we get this one done, even if I 

24    don't have a better answer yet for my colleague 

25    on what happens with all the other budget bills 


                                                               2030

 1    that will follow.

 2                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Mr. President, if 

 3    the Senator will continue to yield.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 5    Krueger, do you yield?

 6                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes, I will.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 8    sponsor yields.  

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, I 

10    wholeheartedly agree with you on paying our 

11    bills, those bills that are now bonded for and 

12    payments due to continue on.

13                 However, this bill does more than 

14    that.  This bill adds another $8 billion in 

15    projected bonds, that may or may not be in the 

16    capital projects budget, which isn't done yet.  

17    Is that correct?

18                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

19    Mr. President.  Each year we combine both the 

20    debt payment bill and an anticipation of what we 

21    might borrow in the next year.  

22                 The Governor has asked for the 

23    authority to borrow as much as $8 billion next 

24    year.  It doesn't mean we're going to.  And in 

25    fact, if you track previous budgets, we have seen 


                                                               2031

 1    we ask for more than we actually borrow or spend 

 2    in the coming year.  But it gives our government 

 3    the flexibility to have that authority.

 4                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 5    Mr. President, if the Senator will continue to 

 6    yield.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

 8    sponsor yield? 

 9                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

11    Senator yields.

12                 SENATOR O'MARA:   The other two 

13    government extender bills we just passed, they 

14    expire next Thursday.  Why can't this debt 

15    service obligation bill just be extended till 

16    next Thursday?

17                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

18    Mr. President --

19                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Give us time to 

20    complete the budget.

21                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

22    Mr. President.  Again, I think that for all 

23    New Yorkers to sleep better at night, and for 

24    everyone who lends money to the State of New York 

25    to technically sleep better at night, it makes 


                                                               2032

 1    total sense for us to do this once and have it 

 2    done.

 3                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 4    Mr. President, if the Senator will continue to 

 5    yield.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

 7    Senator yield?  

 8                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

10    sponsor yields.

11                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, of the 

12    $64.4 billion being assured in this debt service 

13    bill, how much of that is direct state obligation 

14    as opposed to, I guess, backstopping other 

15    entities?

16                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Mr. President, 

17    this is all state obligation.

18                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

19    Mr. President, if the Senator will continue to 

20    yield.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

22    sponsor yield? 

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Of course.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

25    sponsor yields.


                                                               2033

 1                 SENATOR O'MARA:   There's no 

 2    obligations we're assuring here with regards to 

 3    the MTA or the Thruway Authority or other similar 

 4    entities?

 5                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   No, sir.  

 6    Mr. President, this has nothing to do with other 

 7    authority debt, just our state obligations.

 8                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 9    Mr. President, if the Senator will continue to 

10    yield.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

12    sponsor yield? 

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

15    sponsor yields.

16                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, the state 

17    continues to owe a debt to the federal government 

18    of about $6.5 billion for the Unemployment 

19    Insurance Fund that built up during COVID for the 

20    massive unemployment that occurred then.

21                 How much of that 6.5 million debt is 

22    assured in this bill?

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   That is not state 

24    debt.  The unemployment system is a separate 

25    system.  And so that is not included or addressed 


                                                               2034

 1    in this bill.

 2                 SENATOR O'MARA:   On the bill.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 4    O'Mara on the bill.

 5                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

 6    Senator Krueger.

 7                 I certainly agree with 

 8    Senator Krueger that the state needs to live up 

 9    to its obligations.  But I believe it's premature 

10    at this time, even though this is the way maybe 

11    we've always done it.  Two wrongs can't continue 

12    to make a right here in this body, as it 

13    seemingly does year after year.

14                 There -- included in this bill is an 

15    anticipated, vague $8 billion increase to the 

16    debt on what might be in the capital projects 

17    budget bill.

18                 We don't know what that is.  We 

19    don't know whether we support that or don't 

20    support that.  And there's absolutely no reason 

21    that this couldn't be extended, like the other 

22    extenders, to next Thursday.  Or that this 

23    couldn't be done without that $8 billion in it 

24    and come back and amend this at the end of the 

25    budget, when we know what that amount actually 


                                                               2035

 1    is.

 2                 I think certainly myself will sleep 

 3    just fine at night with a one-week extender on 

 4    this and not having this extra $8 billion of 

 5    padding and debt that we don't have any idea what 

 6    it's for.

 7                 So with that, Mr. President, I would 

 8    urge a no vote on this at this time without those 

 9    changes.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

11    you, Senator O'Mara.

12                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

13    to be heard?

14                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

15    closed.

16                 Senator Serrano.

17                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Mr. President, 

18    upon consent, we've agreed to restore 

19    Calendar 750 to the noncontroversial calendar.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Upon 

21    consent, the bill has been restored to the 

22    noncontroversial calendar.

23                 Read the last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               2036

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar 750, those Senators voting in the 

 8    negative are Senators Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 

 9    Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Lanza, Mattera, 

10    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

11    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

12                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 16.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 Senator Serrano, that completes the 

16    reading of the supplemental calendar.

17                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Is there any 

18    further business at the desk?

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

20    no further business at the desk.

21                 SENATOR SERRANO:   I move to adjourn 

22    until Tuesday, April 2nd, at 3:00 p.m., with the 

23    intervening days being legislative days.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   On 

25    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 


                                                               2037

 1    Tuesday, April 2nd, at 3:00 p.m., with the 

 2    intervening days being legislative.  

 3                 And again:  Let's go, Mets!  

 4                 (Whereupon, at 12:24 p.m., the 

 5    Senate adjourned.)

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